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华西医学  2015 

基质金属蛋白酶-8、白细胞介素-6水平与早产关系的研究

DOI: 10.7507/1002-0179.20150136, PP. 480-483

Keywords: 基质金属蛋白酶-8,白细胞介素-6,早产

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Abstract:

目的?研究羊水中基质金属蛋白酶(MMP)-8和白细胞介素(IL)-6在早产临产患者中的发生率及其意义。方法?选择于2010年1月-2012年12月分娩的单胎初产妇200例作为研究对象,按分娩时孕周分为早产临产组(n=102)和足月临产组(n=98)。用酶联免疫吸附试验分别检测孕妇羊水和血清中MMP-8及IL-6的表达,同时行羊水细菌培养。结果?早产临产组与足月临产组孕妇羊水中MMP-8水平分别为(320.45±59.88)、(153.72±29.12)ng/mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但早产临产组与足月临产组孕妇血清MMP-8水平分别为(9.56±2.11)、(9.42±2.01)ng/mL,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。早产临产组与足月临产组孕妇羊水IL-6水平分别为(90.5±16.3)、(20.6±12.5)μg/L,血清IL-6水平分别为(159.2±20.4)、(22.3±11.8)μg/L,组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。产临产组与足月临产组孕妇羊水中致病菌培养阳性率分别为8.8%(9/102)、1.0%(1/98),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论?宫内感染在早孕临产组孕妇中比例较高,是导致早产的主要因素;羊水MMP-8水平的升高、羊水及血清中IL-6水平的升高对预测早产有一定临床应用价值,尤其是血清IL-6水平升高可以作为一项临床应用开展。

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