1 Aricò M, Girschikofsky M, Généreau T, et al. Langerhans cell histiocytosis in adults. Report from the International Registry of the Histiocyte Society[J]. Eur J Cancer, 2003, 39(16): 2341-2348.
[2]
2 Vassallo R, Ryu JH, Colby TV, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans’ cell his tiocytosis[J]. N Engl J Med, 2000, 342(26):1969-1978.
[3]
3 Vassallo R, Ryu JH, Schroeder DR, et al. Clinical outcomes of pulmonary Langerhans’-cell histiocytosis in adults[J]. N Engl J Med, 2002, 346(7): 484-490.
[4]
4 Thomeer M, Demedts M, Vandeurzen K, et al. Registration of interstitial lung diseases by 20 centres of respiratory medicine in Flanders[J]. Acta Clin Belg, 2001, 56(3): 163-172.
[5]
5 Watanabe R, Tatsumi K, Hashimoto S, et al. Clinico-epidemiological features of pulmonary histiocytosis X[J]. Intern Med, 2001, 40(10): 998-1003.
7 Sch？nfeld N, Frank W, Wenig S, et al. Clinical and radiologic features, lung function and therapeutic results in pulmonary histiocytosis X[J]. Respiration, 1993, 60(1): 38-44.
[8]
8 Suri HS, Yi ES, Nowakowski GS, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis[J]. Orphanet J Rare Dis, 2012, 19: 7.
[9]
9 Yousem SA, Colby TV, Chen YY, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis: molecular analysis of clonality[J]. Am J Surg Pathol, 2001, 25(5): 630-636.
[10]
10 Yousem SA, Dacic S, Nikiforov YE, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis: profiling of multifocal tumors using next-generation sequencing identifies concordant occurrence of BRAF V600E mutations[J]. Chest, 2013, 143(6): 1679-1684.
[11]
11 Roden AC, Hu X, Kip S, et al. BRAF V600E expression in Langerhans cell histiocytosis: clinical and immunohistochemical study on 25 pulmonary and 54 extrapulmonary cases[J]. Am J Surg Pathol, 2014, 38(4): 548-551.
[12]
12 Satter EK, High WA. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a review of the current recommendations of the Histiocyte Society[J]. Pediatr Dermatol, 2008, 25(3): 291-295.
15 Travis WD, Borok Z, Roum JH, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans cell granulomatosis (histiocytosis X). A clinicopathologic study of 48 cases[J]. Am J Surg Pathol, 1993, 17(10): 971-986.
[16]
20 Geissmann F, Lepelletier Y, Fraitag S, et al. Differentiation of Langerhans cells in Langerhans cell histiocytosis[J]. Blood, 2001, 97(5): 1241-1248.
[17]
21 Valladeau J, Ravel O, Dezutter-Dambuyant C, et al. Langerin, a novel C-type lectin specific to Langerhans cells, is an endocytic receptor that induces the formation of Birbeck granules[J]. Immunity, 2000, 12(1): 71-81.
[18]
22 Beverley PC, Egeler RM, Arceci RJ, et al. The nikolas symposia and histiocytosis[J]. Nat Rev Cancer, 2005, 5(6): 488-494.
[19]
23 Wong CY, Law GT, Wong KY, et al. A case of Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis of the lung presenting with haemoptysis[J]. Hong Kong Med J, 2004, 10(1): 49-51.
25 Zeppa P, Cozzolino I, Russo M, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X) on bronchoalveolar lavage: a report of 2 cases[J]. Acta Cytol, 2007, 51(3): 480-482.
[22]
26 Mendez JL, Nadrous HF, Vassallo R, et al. Pneumothorax in pulmonary Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis[J]. Chest, 2003, 125(3): 1028-1032.
[23]
27 Sundar KM, Gosselin MV, Chung HL, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis: emerging concepts in pathobiology, radiology, and clinical evolution of disease[J]. Chest, 2003, 123(5): 1673-1683.
[24]
28 Nair A, Hansell DM. High-resolution computed tomography features of smoking-related interstitial lung disease[J]. Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 2014, 35(1): 59-71.
[25]
29 Seely JM, Salahudeen S, Cadaval-Goncalves AT, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis: a comparative study of computed tomography in children and adults[J]. J Thorac Imaging, 2012, 27(1): 65-70.
[26]
30 Gadner H, Grois N, Arico M, et al. A randomized trial of treatment for multisystem Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis[J]. J Pediatr, 2001, 138(5): 728-734.
[27]
31 Ng-Cheng-Hin B, O’hanlon-Brown C, Alifrangis C, et al. Langerhans cell histiocytosis: old disease new treatment[J]. QJM, 2011, 104(2): 89-96.
[28]
32 Von Essen S, West W, Sitorius M, et al. Complete resolution of roentgenographic changes in a patient with pulmonary histiocytosis X[J]. Chest, 1990, 98(3): 765-767.
[29]
33 Mogulkoc N, Veral A, Bishop PW, et al. Pulmonary Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis: radiologic resolution following smoking cessation[J]. Chest, 1999, 115(5): 1452-1455.
[30]
34 Dauriat G, Mal H, Thabut G, et al. Lung transplantation for pulmonary Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis: a multicenter analysis[J]. Transplantation, 2006, 81(5): 746-750.
[31]
16 Kambouchner M, Basset F, Marchal J, et al. Three-dimensional characterization of pathologic lesions in pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2002, 166(11): 1483-1490.
[32]
17 Weitzman S, Egeler RM. Histocytic disorders of children and adults[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005: 14-39.
[33]
18 Bechan GI, Egeler RM, Arceci RJ. Biology of Langerhans cells and langerhans cell histiocytosis[J]. Int Rev Cytol, 2006, 254: 1-43.
