[ 2 ] Kondrup J, Allsion SP, Ella M, et al. ESPEN guidelines for nutrition screening 2002[J]. Clin Nutr, 2003, 22(4): 415-421．
[3]
[ 3 ] Copland L, Liedman B, Rothenberg E, et al. Effects of nutritional support long time after total gastrectomy[J]. Clin Nutri, 2007, 26(5): 605？613.
[4]
[ 4 ] Senesse P, Assenat E, Schneider S, et al. Nutritional support during oncologic treatment of patients with gastrointestinal cancer: Who could benet[J]. Cancer Treat Rev, 2008, 3(4): 568-575.
[5]
[ 5 ] Gavazzi C, Colatruglio S, Sironi A, et al. Importance of early nutritional screening in patients with gastric cancer[J]. Br J Nutr, 2011, 106(12): 1773-1778.
[6]
[ 6 ] Butterwort CE. Malnutrition in the hospital[J]. J Am Med Asso, 1974, 230(6): 879-879.
[7]
[ 7 ] Detsky As, McLaugldin JR, Baker JP, et al. What is subjective global assessment of nutritional status[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 1987, 11(1): 8-13.
[8]
[ 8 ] Wu BW, Yin T, Cao WX, et al. Validation of the Chinese version of the Subjective Global Assessment scale of nutritional status in a sample of patients with gastrointestinal cancer[J]. Int J Nurs Stud, 2010, 47(3): 323-331.
[9]
[ 9 ] Wu BW, Yin T, Cao WX, et al. Clinical application of subjective global assessment in Chinese patients with gastrointestinal cancer[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2009, 15(28): 3542-3549.
[10]
kondrup J, Rasmussen HH, Hamberg O, et al. Nutritional risk screening NRS 2002: a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials[J]. Clin Nutr, 2003, 22(3): 321-336.
[11]
Guo WP, Ou GS, Li X, et al. Screening of the nutritional risk of patients with gastric carcinoma before operation by NRS 2002 and its relationship with postoperative results[J]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2010, 25 (4): 800-803.
Bozzetti F, Gianotti L, Braga M, et al. Postoperative complications in gastrointestinal cancer patients: The joint role of the nutritional status and the nutritional support[J]. Clin Nutr, 2007, 26(6): 698？709.
[15]
Jie B, Jiang Z M, Nolan M T, et al. Impact of nutritional support on clinical outcome in patients at nutritional risk: a multicenter, prospective cohort study in Baltimore and Beijing teaching hospitals[J]. Nutrition, 2010, 26(11-12): 1088-1093.
Garth AK, Newsome CM, Simmance N, et al. Nutritional status, nutrition practices and postoperative complications in patients with gastrointestinal cancer[J]. J Hum Nutr Diet, 2010, 23(4): 393-401.
[20]
Michael J, angelosi C, Hannah R. A clinical and economic evaluation of enteral nutrition[J]. Curr Med Res Opin, 2011, 27(2): 413-422.
[21]
Lochs H, Allison SP, Meier R, et al. Introductory to the ESPEN guidelines on enteral nutrition: terminology, denitions and general topics[J]. Clin Nutr, 2006, 25(2): 180-186.
Fukuzawa J, Terashima H, Ohkohchi N. Early postoperative oral feeding accelerates upper gastrointestinal anastomotic healing in the rat model[J]. World J Surg , 2007, 31(6): 1234-1239.
[25]
Hur H, Kim S G, Shim J H, et al. Effect of early oral feeding after gastric cancer surgery: A result of randomized clinical trial[J]. Surgery, 2011, 149(4): 561-568.
[26]
Schreiter D, Rabald S, Bercker S, et al. The significance of perioperative immunonutrition[J]. Laryngorhinootologie, 2010, 89(2): 103-113.
Gianotti L, Braga M, Vignali A, et al. Effect of route of delivery and formulation of postoperative nutritional support in patients undergoing major operations for malignancy[J]. Arch Surg, 1997, 132(11): 1222-1230.
[29]
Novak F, Heyland DK, Avenell A, et al. Glutamine supplementation in serious illness: a systematic review of the evidence[J]. Crit Care Med, 2002, 30(9): 2002-2009.
[30]
Heyland DK, Novak F, Drover JW, et al. Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients A systematic review of the evidence[J]. Am Med Assd, 2001, 286(8): 944-953.
[31]
Klek S，Kuli J，Sierzega M. The Impact of Immunostimulating Nutrition on Infectious Complications After Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery: a prospective, randomized, clinical trial [J]. Ann Surg, 2008, 248(2): 212-220.
[32]
Cerantola Y, Hubner M, Grass F. Immunonutrition in gastrointestinal surgery[J]. Br J Surg, 2011, 98(1): 37-48.
