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华西医学  2012 

体外冲击波治疗国家队运动员髌腱末端病的疗效分析

DOI: CNKI:51-1356/R.20120115.1541.009, PP. 37-39

Keywords: 体外冲击波,髌腱末端病

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Abstract:

目的 观察体外冲击波治疗髌腱末端病的效果。方法 2006年1月-2010年12月67例髌腱末端病患者全部采用非手术治疗,其中38例采用体外冲击波治疗,11例采用手法按摩疗法,5例采用体外擦药酒、药膏,4例注射醋酸泼尼松龙加普鲁卡因,9例采用针灸疗法。观察体外冲击波治疗与其他非手术疗法之间的效果有无差异。结果 经相同疗程治疗后,采用体外冲击波治疗者显效25例,有效10例,效果不明显3例;采用其他非手术疗法者显效9例,有效12例,效果不明显8例;两组治疗结果差异有统计学意义(Z=?2.966,P=0.003)。结论 应用体外冲击波治疗髌腱末端病方法简便,操作安全,疗效显著,较其他非手术治疗方法有明显的优势。但对运动员患者应用此方法时,应与训练安排紧密结合起来,才能收到最大的效果。Objective Toexplorethetherapeuticeffectofextracorporealshockwavetherapy(ESWT)onpatellartendinopathy(PT).Methods Atotalof67caseswhowerediagnosedwithPTbetweenJanuary2006andDecember2010wereselected.Allofthepatientsweretreatedwithconservativetreatment,includingESWTin38,massagetherapyin11,ointmentin5,injectionwithprednisolonacetateandprocainein4,andacupuncturein9.ThetherapeuticeffectsofESWTandothertreatmentwereobservedandcompared.Results Afterthesametreatmentduration,thetherapeuticeffectwasexcellentin65.79%,goodin26.32%,andfairin7.89%,respectivelyinpatientswhohadundergoneESWT;whiletheresultwasexcellentin31.03%,goodin41.38%,andfairin27.59%,respectivelyinthepatientswhohadreceivedtheotherconservativetreatments.Thedifferencewassignificant(Z=?2.966,P=0.003).Conclusions ESWTiseasy,safe,andeffectiveforPT.Ithasmoredistinctadvantagesthanotherconservativetreatments.However,it’sbettertocombinethetreatmentwithtrainingplanswhenthepatientsareathletes.

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