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华西医学  2013 

不同部位输卵管不孕的临床循证治疗

DOI: 10.7507/1002-0179.20130301, PP. 963-966

Keywords: 输卵管疾病,不孕,循证治疗

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Abstract:

近年来，据WHO统计不育夫妇占已婚年龄夫妇的7%～15%，其中女方因素占40%，主要包括排卵障碍、输卵管因素、子宫因素及宫颈因素，输卵管疾病所致的不孕占25%～35%，其中输卵管阻塞占输卵管疾病的80%。根据阻塞部位的不同可分为近端输卵管不孕和远端输卵管不孕。近端输卵管不孕治疗方法包括选择性输卵管造影和经宫颈插管、输卵管子宫植入、绝育后复育者的输卵管吻合术、辅助生育技术；远端输卵管不孕治疗方法包括外科手术治疗、输卵管通液及辅助生育技术。此外，中医及物理治疗可作为输卵管不孕的辅助治疗。但近几年并无有关以上各种治疗方法妊娠率及临床疗效比较的报道，临床决策仍有一定困难。本文根据近年有关输卵管不孕不同治疗方法的相关临床研究证据，对其效果及妊娠率进行综述，以期全面了解各种治疗方案的优略。

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