[ 1 ] Stinn W, Buettner A, Weiler H, et al. Lung inflammatory effects, tumorigenesis, and emphysema development in a long-term inhalation study with cigarette mainstream smoke in mice[J]. Toxicol Sci, 2013, 131(2): 596-611.
[2]
[ 2 ] Lawal M. Management of diabetes mellitus in clinical practice[J]. Br J Nurs, 2008, 17(17): 1106-1113.
[ 5 ] Wright JL, Churg A. Cigarette smoke causes physiologic and morphologic changes of emphysema in the guinea pig[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1990, 142(6 Pt 1): 1422-1428.
[6]
[ 6 ] Rakieten N, Rakieten ML, Nadkarni MR. Studies on the diabetogenic action of streptozotocin (NSC-37917)[J]. Cancer Chemother Rep, 1963, 29: 91-98.
[7]
[ 7 ] Kawano K, Hirashima T, Mori S, et al. Spontaneous long-term hyperglycemic rat with diabetic complications. Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) strain[J]. Diabetes, 1992, 41(11): 1422-1428.
[8]
[ 8 ] Vestbo J, Hurd SS, Agusti AG, et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Gold executive summary[J]. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2013, 187(4): 347-365.
[9]
[ 9 ] Schmier JK, Halpern MT, Higashi MK, et al. The quality of Life impact of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (AECB): a literature review[J]. Qual Life Res, 2005, 14(2): 329-347.
[10]
Rincon M, Irvin CG. Role of IL-6 in asthma and other inflammatory pulmonary diseases[J]. Int J Biol Sci, 2012, 8(9): 1281-1290.
[11]
Hoidal JR, Niewoehner DE. Cigarette smoke inhalation potentiates elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters[J]. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1983, 127(4): 478-481.
[12]
Sakai H, Watanabe A, Fujita A, et al. Augmented bronchial smooth muscle contractility induced by aqueous cigarette smoke extract in rats[J]. J Smooth Muscle Res, 2014, 50(0): 39-47.
[13]
Baker EH, Janaway CH, Philips BJ, et al. Hyperglycaemia is associated with poor outcomes in patients admitted to hospital with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[J]. Thorax, 2006, 61(4): 284-289.
[14]
Moretti M, Cilione C, Tampieri A, et al. Incidence and causes of non-invasive mechanical ventilation failure after initial success[J]. Thorax, 2000, 55(10): 819-825.
[15]
Esquivel AL, Pérez-Ramos J, Cisneros J, et al. Effect of obesity and tobacco smoke exposure on inflammatory mediators and matrix metalloproteinases in rat model[J/OL]. Toxicol Mech Methods, 2014: 1-38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/term=PMID%3A+25141943.
