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华西医学  2013 

表皮生长因子受体单克隆抗体耐药机制研究的新进展

DOI: 10.7507/1002-0179.20130459, PP. 1465-1467

Keywords: 表皮生长因子受体,靶向治疗,药物耐受

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Abstract:

表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)是HER家族中一类表皮生长因子酪氨酸激酶受体,其下游的信号通路调控着细胞的生长、增殖、分化、侵袭、迁移、血管形成等生物学行为。EGFR在上皮源性肿瘤中常有表达,在近几十年中,将EGFR作为抗肿瘤治疗的靶点,研制出一系列靶向治疗药物,主要有小分子酪氨酸激酶抑制剂和单克隆抗体这两大类。然而,在结直肠癌中EGFR单克隆抗体靶向治疗的有效率却不高,原发和继发性耐药成为阻碍靶向药物应用的关键因素。由此推动了关于靶向药物各种耐药机制的研究,现就近两年来EGFR单克隆抗体耐药机制研究的新进展作一综述。

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