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华西医学  2014 

咀嚼口香糖缩短肾移植术后肛门排气时间的对照研究

DOI: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140530, PP. 1740-1741

Keywords: 肾移植术后,咀嚼口香糖,肛门排气时间,口干症状

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Abstract:

目的 探讨肾移植术后患者咀嚼口香糖缩短肛门排气时间及改善口干症状的效果,以期为制定缩短肾移植术后肛门排气时间及改善口干症状的护理措施提供理论支持。方法 2012年3月-12月,将90例肾移植术后患者随机分成对照组和试验组,对照组患者术后采用床上活动促进胃肠功能恢复,试验组患者则自麻醉苏醒开始,给予咀嚼口香糖3次/d,比较两组患者术后肛门排气时间及口干症状的改善情况。结果 所有患者均在术后2d内肛门排气,试验组肛门排气时间明显短于对照组(P<0.001);术后第1、2天对照组口腔干燥评分均明显高于试验组(P<0.001)。结论 咀嚼口香糖有助于加速肾移植术后患者肠功能的恢复,口腔干燥症状明显减轻。咀嚼口香糖是一种价廉、容易实施的术后辅助治疗手段。

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