[ 1 ] Nickel JC, Downey J, Hunter D, et al. Prevalence of prostatitis-like symptoms in a population based study using the National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index[J]. J Urol, 2001, 165(3): 842-845.
[2]
[ 2 ] Litwin MS, Mcnaughton-Collins M, Fowler F, et al. The National Institutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index: development and validation of a new outcome measure[J]. J Urol, 1999, 162(2): 369-375.
[3]
[ 3 ] Nickel JC, Downey J, Clark J, et al. Levofloxacin for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome in men: a randomized placebo-controlled multicenter trial[J]. Urology, 2003, 62(4): 614-617.
[ 8 ] Yang G, Wei Q, Li H, et al. The effect of alpha-adrenergic antagonists in chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Androl, 2006, 27(6): 847-852.
Nickel JC, Pontari M, Moon T, et al. A randomized, placebo controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of rofecoxib in the treatment of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis[J]. J Urol, 2003, 169(4): 1401-1405.
[11]
Elist J. Effects of pollen extract preparation Prostat/Poltit on lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with chronic nonbacterial prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study[J]. Urology, 2006, 67(1): 60-63.
[12]
Shoskes DA, Zeitlin SI, Shahed A, et al. Quercetin in men with categoryⅢ chronic prostatitis: a preliminary prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial[J]. J Urol, 1996, 155(3): 965-968.
Ziaee AM, Akhavizadegan H, Karbakhsh M, et al. Effect of allopurinol in chronic nonbacterial prostatitis: a double blind randomized clinical trial[J]. International Braz J Urol, 2006, 32(2): 181-186.
[16]
Lee SW, Liong ML, Yuen KH, et al. Acupuncture versus sham acupuncture for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain[J]. Am J Med, 2008, 121(1): 79.e1-79.e7.
[17]
Han P, Wei Q, Shi M, et al. Prostant in the treatment of chronic prostatitis: a meta-analysis[J]. Asian J Androl, 2004, 6(4): 385.
Chen JX, Hu LS. Traditional chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12(8): 763-769.
[20]
Ateya A, Fayez A, Hani R, et al. Evaluation of prostatic massage in treatment of chronic prostatitis[J]. Urology, 2006, 67(4): 674-678.
Zeng XY, Liang C, and Ye ZQ. Extracorporeal shock wave treatment for non-inflammatory chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a prospective, randomized and sham-controlled study[J]. Chin Med J, 2012, 125(1): 114-118.
Jeong CW, Lim DJ, Son H, et al. Treatment for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: levofloxacin, doxazosin and their combination[J]. Urol Int, 2008, 80(2): 157-161.
[27]
Tucu V, Ta?i AI, Fazliolu A, et al. A placebo-controlled comparison of the efficiency of triple- and monotherapy in category Ⅲ B chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) [J]. Eur Urol, 2007, 51(4): 1113-1117.
[28]
Alexander RB, Propert KJ, Schaeffer AJ, et al. Ciprofloxacin or tamsulosin in men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a randomized, double-blind trial[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141(8): 581-589.