125I粒子植入治疗中晚期胰腺癌并发症的观察与护理

【】　目的　探讨125I粒子植入治疗中晚期胰腺癌的临床并发症及相关护理措施。　方法　回顾分析2006年10月-2010年4月121例行125I粒子植入治疗的胰腺癌患者的临床治疗及护理，采取积极有效的护理措施，预防及处理并发症，促进患者康复。　结果　121例患者接受放射性125I粒子植入治疗后，7例出现胰瘘，13例出现胃肠道反应，经对症处理和精心护理后均治愈。　结论　125I粒子组织间植入近距离治疗中晚期胰腺癌近期疗效好、安全、副反应少，良好的护理对改善中晚期胰腺癌患者预后具有重要意义。？【Abstract】　Objective　Toobservethecomplicationsinpatientswithmiddleandadvancedpancreaticcarcinomaduetotreatmentof125Iparticleimplantation,andtheinvestigatethepropernursingmethods.　Methods　Theclinicaldataincludingthetherapyandnursingmethodsforthecomplicationsin121patientswithmiddleandadvancedpancreaticcarcinomaduetotreatmentof125IparticleimplantationfromOctober2006toOctober2010wereretrospectivelyanalyzed.Thetreatmentandcareforcomplicationwereanalyzed.　Results　Inthe121patientswhohadbeentreatedby125Iparticle,pancreaticfistulaoccurredinseven,andseveregastrointestinalupsetwasfoundin13.Thepatientswiththecomplicationsrecoveredafterpostoperativetreatmentandnursing.　Conclusion　125Iparticleimplantationforpatientswithmiddleandadvancedpancreaticcarcinomaiseffectiveandsafewithafewsidereactions;propernursingisimportanttoimprovetheprognosis.