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华西医学  2012 

宫颈胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤一例并文献复习

, PP. 363-367

Keywords: 胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤,宫颈,妊娠滋养细胞肿瘤

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Abstract:

目的 通过对1例原发于宫颈的胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤(PSTT)的资料及相关文献的复习,全面介绍胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤的临床特征、病理特点、治疗方式及预后。方法 对收治1例罕见原发于宫颈部位的PSTT的临床病理资料进行分析,并以“胎盘部位滋养细胞肿瘤”为主题词查阅中国知网(CNKI)及PubMed等文献数据库进行文献复习。结果 该例原发于宫颈部位的PSTT患者术后化学疗法后,目前情况良好,已随访3年,无复发及转移征象。2011年9月1日前,CNKI数据库共报道300余例PSTT病例,PubMed数据库共160余例,其中有2例原发于宫颈部位的PSTT。原发于宫颈部位的PSTT罕见,易误诊,往往需要宫颈活组织检查或宫颈搔刮才能确诊。结论 原发于宫颈部位的PSTT的预后是否遵循PSTT尚需收集更多的病例证实。PSTT因其发病率低,临床表现多无特异性,通常需要通过诊断性刮宫、活组织检查甚至术后病理检查才能确诊。PSTT首选的治疗方式为手术,多数患者病灶清除后可治愈,对有高危因素的患者术后宜选择依托泊苷+甲氨蝶呤+放线菌素D+环磷酰胺+长春新碱(EMA-CO)方案或依托泊苷+甲氨蝶呤+放线菌素D+依托泊苷+顺铂(EMA-EP)方案进行化学治疗,以期改善预后。

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