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华西医学  2012 

内囊警示综合征研究进展

, PP. 459-462

Keywords: 内囊警示综合征,短暂缺血性发作,桥脑警示综合征

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Abstract:

内囊警示综合征是一种反复刻板发作的脑短暂缺血性疾病,有时可类似癫痫发作。其综合征的病因可以是脑大血管病、脑小血管病、桥脑梗死、硬膜静脉窦血栓形成、间歇性血压下降等。综合征发展为永久性脑梗死的风险较高,并且常用于短暂缺血性发作的多种治疗方法(血液稀释、抗血小板聚集、溶栓治疗等),单独运用基本不能阻止发生永久性脑梗死的结局。联合疗法(抗血小板聚集、扩充血浆容量、溶栓治疗等联合)、颅内血管重塑术、抗癫痫、糖皮质激素、免疫抑制和药物性增加血压治疗可能对一些内囊警示综合征的患者有效。

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