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华西医学  2013 

草酸铂联合氟尿嘧啶/亚叶酸钙与草酸铂联合卡培他滨治疗晚期结直肠癌的疗效

DOI: 10.7507/1002-0179.20130119, PP. 373-376

Keywords: 结直肠癌,化学疗法,草酸铂联合卡培他滨方案,草酸铂联合氟尿嘧啶/亚叶酸钙方案,疗效

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Abstract:

目的 比较草酸铂联合氟尿嘧啶/亚叶酸钙(FOLFOX4)与草酸铂联合卡培他滨(XELOX)治疗晚期结直肠癌的临床疗效。方法 将2007年1月-2011年12月收治的58例转移或复发晚期结直肠癌患者按照化学疗法(化疗)方案的不同分为两组,其中FOLFOX4组28例(男性患者占57.1%,平均年龄56.3岁),XELOX组30例(男性患者占63.3%,平均年龄57.8岁)。所有患者疗程不少于2个化疗周期,评价指标为病情缓解率和化疗药物的毒副作用。结果 FOLFOX4组完全缓解率(CR)和部分缓解率(PR)分别为10.7%(3/28)和32.1%(9/28),总有效率为42.8%(12/28);XELOX组CR和PR率分别为13.3%(4/30)和30.0%(9/30),总有效率为43.3%(13/30),两组总有效率差异无统计学意义(P=0.971)。XELOX组有10.0%(3/30)和16.7%(5/30)的患者分别出现中性粒细胞降低和神经毒性,但均显著低于FOLFOX4组39.3%(11/28)、43.3%(13/30)(P=0.009,0.014)。XELOX组手足综合症发生率明显高于FOLFOX4组40.0%(12/30)、14.5(4/28),P=0.029),但程度较轻,主要为Ⅰ~Ⅱ度。结论 XELOX与FOLFOX4化疗方案治疗晚期结直肠癌患者的疗效相似,但XELOX化疗方案毒副反应相对较小。

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