全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

林木群体遗传资源可持续经营探讨Ⅰ.有关群体遗传变异信息理论分析

, PP. 301-307

Keywords: 遗传资源,可持续经营,群体遗传变异,分子标记,适应性数量性状

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

森林可持续经营问题逐渐成为人们关注的焦点,而林木群体遗传资源的可持续经营则是其中的重要内容。群体遗传变异信息对群体遗传资源可持续经营具有至关重要的指导作用,有关的信息涉及到交配系统、起源与形成历史、群体空间分布形成方式、遗传结构变异分布、地理变异、遗传与环境互作等。这些信息可以用分子标记和适应性数量性状变异来检测。依据这些综合信息可以制定出科学的群体遗传资源保护决策、理想的群体维持规模及合理的经营管理。

References

[1]  蒋有绪.国际森林可持续经营的标准与指标体系研制的进展[J].世界林业研究,1997,10(2):9~14.
[2]  Sarkar K R,Kumar M. Development and conservation of genetic resources forsustainable agriculture and environment [A]. In: Deb D L. Natural ResourcesManagement for Sustainable Agriculture and Environment [M]. New Delhi:AngkorPublishers Ltd,1994.367~376.
[3]  Brown A H D. Genetic characterization of plant mating systems [A]. In:BrownA H D,Clegg M T,Kahler A L et al. Plant Population Genetics,Breeding,and GeneticResources [M]. Sunderland Ma:Sinauer Associates,Inc,1990.145~162.
[4]  Mitton J B. The dynamic mating systems of conifers [J]. New Forests,1992,6(1~4):197~216.
[5]  Hu X S,Ennos R A. Scoring the mating systems of natural populations of threeLarix taxa in China:L. gmelinii (Rupr.)Rupr.,L. olgensis Henry and L.principis-rupprechtii Mayr. [J].林业科学,1999.35(1):21~31.
[6]  Ennos R A. Utilising genetic information in plant conservation programmes [A].In:Hochberg M E,Clobert J,Barbault R. Aspects of the Genesis and Maintenance ofBiological Diversity [M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1996. 278~291.
[7]  王荷生.植物区系地理[M].北京:科学出版社,1992.
[8]  中国林学会.马忠良,宋朝枢,等.中国森林的变迁[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997.
[9]  Baur B,Schmid B. Spatial and temporal patterns of genetic diversity withinspecies [A]. In:Gaston K J. Biodiversity―A Biology of Numbers and Difference[M]. London:Blackwell Science,1995.169~201.
[10]  Rieger R,Michaelis A,Green M M. Glossary of genetics:classical andmolecular [M]. Fifth edition,Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1991.
[11]  Mogensen H L. The hows and whys of cytoplasmic inheritance in seed plants [J].American Journal of Botany,1996,83(3):383~404.
[12]  Avise J C. Molecular markers,natural history and evolution [M]. London:Chapmanand Hall,1994.
[13]  Ritland K,Jain S. A model for the estimation of outcrossing rate and genefrequencies using n independent loci [J]. Heredity,1981,47(1):35~52.
[14]  Ritland K. Estimation of mating systems [A]. In:Part A,Tanksley S D,OrtonT J. Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding [M]. Amsterdam:Elsevier SciencePublishers B V,1983.289~302.
[15]  Wright S. Evolution and the genetics of populations. Vol.2. the theory ofgene frequencies [M]. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press,1969.
[16]  Weir B S. Genetic data analysis [M]. Sunderland:Sinauer Associates,Inc.,Publishers,1990.
[17]  Kimura M,Crow J F. The number of alleles that can be maintained in a finitepopulation [J]. Genetics,1964,49(4):725~738.
[18]  Nei M. Genetic distance between populations [J]. The American Naturalist,1972,106(949):283~292.
[19]  Nei M. Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations [J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA,1973,70(12):3321~3323.
[20]  Slatkin M,Barton N H. A comparison of three indirect methods for estimatingaverage levels of gene flow [J]. Evolution,1989,43(7):1349~1368.
[21]  Ennos R A. Estimating the relative rates of pollen and seed migration amongplant populations [J]. Heredity,1994,72(3):250~259.
[22]  Hu X S,Ennos R A. On estimation of the ratio of pollen to seed flow amongplant populations [J]. Heredity,1997,79(5):541~552.
[23]  Hu X S,Ennos R A. Impacts of seed and pollen flow on population geneticstructure for plant genomes with three contrasting models of inheritance [J].Genetics,1999,152(1):441~450.
[24]  Hu X S. A preliminary approach of the geographic gene genealogy theory and itsapplication in plant geneomes with three different modes of inheritance. Acata GeneticaSinica,2000.
[25]  Sokal R R,Oden N L. Spatial autocorrelation in biology. 1.Methodology [J].Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,1978a,10(2):199~228.
[26]  Sokal R R,Oden N L. Spatial autocorrelation in biology. 2.Some biologicalimplications and four applications of evolutionary and ecological interest [J].Biological Journal of the Linnean Society,1978b,10(2):229~248.
[27]  Slatkin M. Isolation by distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations[J]. Evolution,1993,39(1):53~65.
[28]  Mantel N. The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regressionapproach [J]. Cancer Research,1967,27(2):209~220.
[29]  JΦhnk N,Siegismund H R. Population structure and post-glacial migrationroutes of Quercus robur and Quercus petraea in Denmark,based on chloroplast DNA analysis[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,1997,12(2):130~137.
[30]  Ferris C,Davy A J,Hewitt G M. A strategy for identifying introducedprovenances and translocations [J]. Forestry,1997,70(3):211~222.
[31]  Falconer D S. Introduction to quantitative genetics [M].third edition,London:Longman,1989.
[32]  Via S. The evolution of phenotypic plasticity:what do we really know? [A].In:Leslie A R. Ecological Genetics [M]. Princeton Newjersey:PrincetionUniversity Press,1994.35~57.
[33]  Barton N H,Turelli M. Evolutionary quantitative genetics:how little do weknow? [J]. Annual Review of Genetics,1989,23:337~370.
[34]  Ennos R A,Worrell R,Malcolm D C. The genetic management of native speciesin Scotland [J]. Forestry,1998,71(1):1~23.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133