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中国西南山茶科3种植物鸟类传粉研究初报

Keywords: 中国西南 山茶 传粉 鸟

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Abstract:

2012―2015年, 在贵州省贵阳、册亨、望谟及云南省腾冲等地研究发现, 有7科7属9种雀形目鸟类, 在山茶科的3种植物普通油茶、滇山茶、长果大头茶上访花。中国西南区一直被认为是东洋界的鸟类和山茶科植物的分化中心及生物多样性中心。但如此多的的传粉鸟集中在山茶科植物上访花, 过去少有报道。特别是鹎科、叶鹎科、卷尾科、鸦科的一些中型鸟类同时参与其中十分罕见。进一步研究表明, 3种植物的传粉鸟以"非专性嗜蜜鸟"为主, 表现出对"非专性嗜蜜鸟"的适应。3种山茶科植物的传粉系统均由昆虫传粉和鸟类传粉两个系统嵌套构成

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