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云杉表型与同工酶遗传多样性研究进展

, PP. 255-262

Keywords: 云杉,表型,同工酶,遗传多样性,研究进展

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Abstract:

综述国内外30多年主要云杉属植物的表型与同工酶遗传多样性研究进展、存在问题和发展趋势。群体间(内)表型多样性丰富,群体间性状表型变异一般均呈一定的地理变异模式。同工酶主要遗传多样性参数为:多态位点百分数,平均每个位点的等位基因数目,平均每个位点期望杂合度,有效的等位基因数目和基因分化系数的变幅分别为23%~84.6%,1.33~2.70,0.016~0.306,0.230~1.32和0.022~0.11。群体间的变异量只占总变异量的2%~13%,约87%~98%变异存在于群体内。从表型、同工酶和DNA水平等多层次对云杉的遗传多样性进行偶合研究,同时加强对影响遗传多样性及其结构的外因探讨,及该研究在基因资源保护策略上的应用是云杉遗传多样性研究的发展趋势。

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