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脂氧合酶、脱落酸与茉莉酸在合作杨损伤信号传递中的相互关系

, PP. 300-304

Keywords: 合作杨,脂氧合酶,脱落酸,茉莉酸,信号转导,诱导抗性

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Abstract:

以合作杨为实验材料,检测了人为机械损伤后2、4、8、12、24、48h损伤叶片与邻近健康植株叶片内脂氧合酶(Lipoxygenase,Lox)活性、脱落酸(ABA)、茉莉酸(JA)含量的变化情况。结果显示:(1)人为损伤不但引起损伤植株体内ABA、JA含量及Lox活性的升高,而且健康植株体内该三种物质的变化与之有相同的升高趋势,表明植物体受伤后,在体内迅速合成信号物质发生防御反应,这种防御反应不仅在受损伤的植株体内发挥作用,还可以释放某种挥发性物质并通过空气传递到邻近健康植株,诱导邻近植株产生抗性;(2)在ABA、JA积累的同时,Lox的活性也升高且趋势一致,Lox与ABA、JA的合成有密切关系。

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