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木瓜榕的性表达和繁殖特点

, PP. 60-65

Keywords: 木瓜榕,性表达,繁殖特点

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Abstract:

木瓜榕雌雄异株,种群内一年四季均挂有果实,果量雌多雄少,其中雌树有2次显著的挂果高峰,占了全年挂果量的80%;雄树挂果多集中在10月至下一年的3月份。木瓜榕隐头花果发育进程中,在间花期雌雄果明显分异,雄果发育期长,74%的隐头果能正常成熟;雌果完成生活周期所需时间短,发育中落果率较高,仅22%的隐头果能成功生产种子。木瓜榕隐头果还受5种非传粉小蜂的作用,它们寄生于传粉小蜂或者与之竞争资源,进而影响到寄主木瓜榕的传粉授精和种子生产。

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