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免疫磁性捕获ELISA技术在松材线虫检测中的应用

, PP. 585-589

Keywords: 免疫磁性微球,免疫磁性捕获,ELISA,松材线虫

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Abstract:

本研究采用种子聚合法合成聚苯乙烯磁性微球,并以兔抗松材线虫IgG致敏,制备出能特异性地捕获松材线虫蛋白抗原的免疫磁性微球。以生物素标记抗体为示踪抗体,并结合酶标亲和素检测系统,用于疫木样品的分析。利用该方法对采自不同地区的3种松树,其中松材线虫病木17株、拟松材线虫病木5株和健木3株进行检测。实验结果表明,虽然拟松材线虫病木也呈现了一定的交叉反应,但疫木中松材线虫总检出率为94.1%,灵敏度达到0.1μg.mL-1线虫蛋白抗原。研究表明免疫磁性捕获ELISA技术可直接捕获木屑中的微量线虫抗原,具有简便、快速、准确等优点,是一种实用的松材线虫的快速检疫方法。

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