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北美红杉幼苗对不同供N水平的生长反应

, PP. 561-566

Keywords: 北美红杉,N营养,生物量,根系

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Abstract:

采用温室盆栽的方法探讨了北美红杉1年生幼苗对不同N供应水平(0、0.05、0.11、0.16、0.21、0.32、0.42和0.63 g.L-1,0.21 g.L-1为对照)的生长反应,结果表明:(1)幼苗在完全供N水平(对照)时,苗高净增量为31.2cm;当供N水平降到一半(0.11 g.L-1)以下时(N3~N1),苗木的生长明显减缓,苗高净增量分别是对照的92.6%、83.0%和29.8%;供N水平增加2倍(0.63 g.L-1)时,苗高净增量为对照的70.8%。(2)当N供应水平降低(N4~N2)或缺N(N1)时,幼苗地下部分与地上部分比率(R/S)增加,缺N时为对照的2.1倍;净增生物量分配给根系的比例也明显增大,缺N时为56%。(3)在低N供应条件下,幼苗细根(D≤2 mm)的特定根长增加尤为明显,缺N时为14.9 m.g-1,是对照的169%;N供应过量时,细根的特定根长减小,在0.63 g.L-1供N水平(N8)时为6.0 m.g-1,约为对照的68%。

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