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景观破碎化对生物多样性的影响

, PP. 222-226

Keywords: 景观破碎化,生物多样性,遗传多样性,物种,生态系统

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Abstract:

景观破碎化是生物多样性下降的最主要的原因之一。破碎化阻碍了种群间的基因交流,引起近交衰败;改变了物种生存所需的生物地理环境,减小物种的生存空间;改变了生态系统特性,影响系统内的能量平衡和物质流动,加剧了外来物种的入侵。本文通过对上述方面的阐述,旨在更好地理解景观破碎化对生物多样性产生的深刻影响,并对下一步的研究方向进行了初步探讨。

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