杨树受损伤后能诱导一些基因的表达,其编码的蛋白质可能在杨树的防卫反应中起一定作用。用PCR方法从新疆杨叶片中克隆出一个损伤诱导型Kun itz胰蛋白酶抑制剂基因PaTI1。序列分析表明:此基因不含内含子,其翻译起点上游具有‘TATA’和‘CCAAT’等转录控制元件,包含的阅读框架能编码一个长为213个氨基酸的多肽。此多肽与克隆自美洲山杨的PtTI2和PtTI1氨基酸序列同源性最高,分别为95%和80%,其N端存在一长度为27个氨基酸的信号肽。将此基因以融合蛋白的形式在大肠杆菌中进行表达,纯化后的融合蛋白对胰蛋白酶的活性有抑制作用,每8.5μg融合蛋白可完全抑制1μg牛胰蛋白酶的活性。W estern b lot分析表明融合蛋白与PtTI2特异的抗体之间有明显的血清学反应。
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