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落叶松云冷杉林单木树高曲线的研究

Keywords: 单木树高曲线,预测区间,容许区间

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Abstract:

本研究以20块近天然落叶松云冷杉林为对象,基于4 309对实测树高-胸径数据,分树种(组)对31种常见的树高曲线进行了拟合.模型评价指标除考虑决定系数、均方误、平均误差、残差图外,还重点考虑模型的预测能力,即模型的预测区间和容许区间.结果表明:选出的树高曲线除落叶松和冷杉为线性模型外,其它均为三参数的Gompertzt和Logistic模型.研究给出了所选模型95%的预测区间及表示90%误差分布的容许区间,他们从统计上提供了模型将来用于预测的可靠性.

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