Huang J H,Chen L Z,Hart X G,The getting along on defoliation of forest ecology system,Beijing:Higher Education Publishing Compony,1998.
[3]
Cooke R C,Rayner A D M,Ecology of Saprothophic Fungi,Longraan,London,1984.
[4]
Swift M J,Heal O W,Anderson J M,Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems,BlackweU Scientific Publications,Oxford,1979.
[5]
Tian X J,Takada H,Ando T,Application of a rapid thin section method for observations on the decomposing litter in the mot humus form in a subalpine ceniferons forest,Ecological Research,1997(3).
[6]
Takeda H,Interactions between plant and decomposer populations in forest ecosystems,a mechanism of biodiversity maintenance,Japanese Journal of Ecology,1994.
[7]
Dix N j,Simpson A P,Decay of leaf litter by Collybia peronata,Transactions of the British Mycological Society,1984(83).
[8]
Hering T F,Ftmgal decomposition of oak leaf litter,Transactions of the British Myeolngieal Society,1967(50).
[9]
Oseno T,Takoda H,Effects of organic chemical quality and mineral nitrogen addition on lignin and holecellulose decomposition of beech leaf litter by Xylaria sp,European Journal of Soil Biology,2001.
[10]
Swift M J,Species diversity and the structure of microbial communities in terrestrial habitats,Publications.Oxford,1976.
[11]
Tian X J,Takoda H,Azuma J,Dynamics of organie-chemical components in leaf litters during 3.5-year decomposition,European Journal of Soil Biology,2000.
[12]
Osono T,Takeda H,Comparsion of litter decomposing ability among diverse fungi in a cool temperate deciduous forest in Japan,Mycologia,2002(3).
[13]
Waring R H,Schlesinger W H,Forest Ecosystems:Concepts and Management,Academ in Press,New York:USA,1985.
[14]
King H G C,Heath G W,The chemical analysis of small samples of leaf material and the relationship between the disappearance and composition of leaves,Pedobiologia,1967.
[15]
Berg B K,Hannns T,Changes in organic chemical components of needle litter during decomposition.Long term decomposition in a Scots pine forest I,Canadian Journal of Botany,1982.
[16]
Taylor B R,Parkinson D,Parsons W F J,Nitrogen and lignin content as predictors of litter decay rates:a microcosm test,Ecology,1989.
[17]
Stevenson F J,Humus Chemistry-genesis,Composition,Reactions,New York:USA,1982.
[18]
Mellilo J M,Aber J D,Muratore J F,Nitrogen and lignin control of hard wood leaf litter decomposition dynamics,Ecology,1982.
[19]
Osono T,Effects of prior decomposition of beech needle litter by phyllosphere fungi on substrate utilization by fungal decomposers,Mycascience,2003.