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不同海拔高度毛竹林凋落量动态分析

, PP. 214-219

Keywords: 毛竹林,海拔,凋落周期,凋落动态

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Abstract:

2008年6月至2011年12月,通过对江西大岗山不同海拔高度(低海拔350 m,高海拔650 m)毛竹林凋落物的定位观测,分析研究了该地区毛竹林的凋落大小年周期、凋落进程以及凋落量受海拔高度的影响等。结果表明:(1)观测的2个海拔高度对毛竹林凋落量的影响不显著。观测期间,高海拔、低海拔年平均凋落量为(1 695.05±87.23)kg?hm-2。(2)毛竹林凋落大小年周期与日历年并不吻合,是跨年度的,持续时间12个月左右,周期的分界点在每年的6月前后,且小年的四季变化较大年更明显,仅春夏两季凋落量就占全年总凋落量的68.71% 72.39%。(3)2008年初的特大冰雪灾害对毛竹林产生一定程度的干扰,且对高海拔的干扰相对低海拔更严重;但灾害发生2 a之后,其高海拔、低海拔凋落动态的各项指标均接近于该地区之前对未受灾毛竹林的研究结果。因此,认为冰雪灾害发生2 a之后,即2010年6月前后开始,该地区毛竹林凋落量已逐渐恢复到了灾前的正常状态。

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