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云冷杉林风倒区坑丘微立地微气候因子时空变化及其与土温的关系

Keywords: 丘顶 坑底 微气候因子 土壤温度

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Abstract:

为了揭示云冷杉林生长季坑丘微立地上微气候因子的时空变化以及PPFD、RH、SWC与不同深度TS的相关性。2013年7―9月在小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林风倒区1.50 hm2的固定样地内,测定所有35对坑丘微立地(丘顶、丘面、坑底、坑壁)的光量子通量密度(PPFD)、空气相对湿度(RH)、地表土壤温度(TS0)、5 cm和10 cm深度的土壤温度(TS5和TS10),以及07.6 cm、012 cm和020 cm土壤含水量(SWC1、SWC2和SWC3)等微气候因子,并将完整立地(未受掘根干扰的完整林地)设为对照样地。比较5个不同微立地微气候因子的月变化以及PPFD、RH以及SWC对土壤温度(TS)的影响。结果表明:7―9月,坑丘微立地(丘顶、丘面、坑底、坑壁)的月均PPFD和TS0均为7月>8月>9月,月均RH以及TS5和TS10均为8月>7月>9月,月均SWC均为8最大;7―8月不同微立地月均PPFD大小顺序均为丘顶>丘面>坑底>完整立地,9月却为丘顶>丘面>完整立地>坑底>坑壁;7―9月,各微立地TS0大小顺序均为丘顶>丘面>完整立地>坑壁>坑底,而5 cm和10 cm均为丘顶>丘面>坑壁>完整立地>坑底;月均RH和月均SWC均为坑底>坑壁>完整立地>丘面>丘顶;7月丘顶的PPFD最大,为736.11 μmol?m-2?s-1,完整立地最小,为25.46 μmol?m-2?s-1,丘顶TS最高,为26.29℃,坑底TS最低,为5.13℃;浅层SWC大于较深层的,最大SWC出现在8月的坑底,为51.58%。相同微立地(丘顶、坑底、完整立地)PPFD与浅层TS的相关性大于较深层的土壤,TS0与PPFD呈正相关,与RH呈负相关

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