在马尾松中心产区之一的闽西地区,利用5个马尾松优良种源在肥力中等立地上设置的种源与密度互作9年生试验林测定材料,初步研究优良种源生长对初植密度的反应式样和互作效应。结果表明, 5个参试优良种源对初植密度的反应差异很大,江西崇义和福建武平种源生长对初植密度反应敏感,广西岑溪和广东高州种源生长对初植密度反应较小,而广东信宜种源的生长反应则一般。比较分析发现,广西岑溪、广东高州、广东信宜3个南部种源在1. 5 m ×2. 0 m初植密度下树高和胸径生长量大、单位面积蓄积量高,适宜较高初植密度短周期经营,但也可在2. 0m ×2. 5 m较稀初植密度下实现大径材培育目标。江西崇义和福建武平两个中部种源在2. 0 m ×2. 0 m中等初植密度下生长表现最好。马尾松种源生长分化与初植密度有关,在较密和较稀初植密度下种源生长分化较大,密植似可提高早期选择效果。研究还发现,种源×初植密度、区组×种源×密度互作显著,应针对不同立地和种源设计不同的初植密度,实现优良种源与初植密度的优化配置。
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