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测定气—液—固搅拌槽内相含率分布取样法的改进

DOI: 10.11872/j.issn.1005-2518.2015.04.080, PP. 80-85

Keywords: 三相搅拌槽,取样法,局部相含率,轴径向分布

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Abstract:

在化工冶金和环境保护等领域应用十分广泛的气—液—固三相搅拌槽反应器由于缺少基础实验数据造成设计放大的困难。对于能直接有效地反映反应器内部特性的分散相(气泡和固体颗粒)的局部相含率分布,目前仍然没有可靠的实验测量方法。在总结前人工作的基础上,设计了一种带喇叭口的取样管,并进行局部相含率的测量,验证了该取样管的可行性。当开口大小为取样管管径的3倍时测量结果最准确,开口朝下时更易收集气体。改进的取样法实现了对以空气为气相、水为液相、石英砂为固相的三相搅拌槽内局部相含率分布的测量。实验采用单层标准Rushton桨(RTD),通过实验数据分析发现局部固含率由中心沿径向逐渐增大,由槽底向上则逐渐减小,而局部气含率则由中心沿径向减小,由槽底沿轴向分布较均匀,测定结果与对反应器的定性认识相符。

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