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湛江市2010~2013年婴儿预防接种后死亡特征分析

, PP. 714-716

Keywords: 婴儿,预防接种,疑似预防接种异常反应,死亡

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Abstract:

目的分析婴幼儿预防接种后发生死亡的病例,评价预防接种的安全性。方法收集2010~2013年湛江市疑似预防接种异常反应(AdverseEventFollowingImmunization,AEFI)监测系统报告的监测数据及接种后死亡病例调查资料,采用描述流行病学方法分析病例发生的人群、季节分布和临床诊断,对死亡个案所接种疫苗的安全性数据与死亡发生率进行比较。结果报告的10例婴幼儿预防接种后死亡病例中,4例为偶合症,其死因与预防接种无关;3例为预防接种后“过敏性休克”,属于预防接种异常反应;3例死因不明。结论偶合症是婴幼儿预防接种后死亡常见的类型,寒冷季节是预防接种后发生死亡的好发季节,婴儿接种首剂疫苗后应密切观察其身体状况,为便于观察小孩提醒家长不要把小孩背在后背,防止意外发生。

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