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食品中金黄色葡萄球菌污染状况及其毒素检测

, PP. 296-298

Keywords: 食品,金黄色葡萄球菌,肠毒素,耐药性

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Abstract:

目的了解食品中金黄色葡萄球菌污染状况、产肠毒素特性及耐药性,为制定HACCP(HazardAnalysisandCriticalControlPoint,危害分析与关键控制点)防止由金黄色葡萄球菌引起的食源性疾病及临床用药提供依据。方法从各大商场超市、农贸市场、酒店饭店等销售的食品中随机采集6类不同品种食品共361份,按照GB/T4789.10-2008的方法进行金黄色葡萄球菌检测,并对检出的金黄色葡萄球菌阳性菌株进行产肠毒素检验及药敏试验。结果361份样品共检出金黄色葡萄球菌22株,检出率6.09%,其中豆制品检出率最高(30.0%),其次为凉拌食品(10.4%),膨化食品及婴幼儿食品未检出。采自农贸市场的食品金黄色葡萄球菌检出率最高(11.1%)。由于资源有限,只对其中13株阳性菌株检测肠毒素,6株检出肠毒素,产毒力为46.15%;6株含肠毒素金黄色葡萄球菌对苯唑西林、青霉素G、阿莫西林、红霉素、阿奇霉素产生耐药性,表现出多种耐药谱。结论食品中金黄色葡萄球菌有一定的污染,尤其在豆制品、凉拌食品中比较严重;食源性金黄色葡萄球菌产肠毒素能力较强;食品中金黄色葡萄球菌对多种药物耐药,临床治疗应建立在体外药敏试验基础上,有针对性选择抗菌药物。

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