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注意网络测试在检测癫痫儿童智能损害中的应用价值

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Keywords: 儿童良性中央回-颞区棘波灶癫痫,注意缺陷,注意网络测试

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Abstract:

目的探讨儿童良性中央回-颞区棘波灶癫痫(BECTS)注意缺陷状况及注意网络测试(Attentionalnetworkstest,ANT)检测此类癫痫患者智能障碍中的应用价值。方法收集2009年4月~2012年12月在海南省人民医院就诊的42例确诊为BECTS的患者为观察组,选择与之相匹配的健康儿童40例作为对照,采用注意网络测试软件评估两组受试者的注意网络状况,比较两组各项测试指标的差异,并使用非条件Logistic分析癫痫波发放的频率、波幅等因素对注意网络指标的影响。结果与对照组比较,观察组ANT的执行控制反应时间较对照组明显延长(P0.05)。非条件Logistic分析显示,存在高频率或呈高波幅癫痫波发放的受试者ANT的执行功能效率明显下降。结论儿童良性中央-颞区棘波灶癫痫存在注意缺陷,高频率和/或高波幅癫痫波发放可能是导致该组患儿执行智能损害的主要原因之一。ANT在检测BECTS儿童智能障碍方面有重要应用价值。

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