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氨苄西林耐药流感嗜血杆菌β-内酰胺酶基因分析

, PP. 1407-1409

Keywords: 流感嗜血杆菌,β-内酰胺酶,氨苄西林,耐药性,基因

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Abstract:

目的了解深圳市宝安区氨苄西林耐药流感嗜血杆菌β-内酰胺酶基因分布特征,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法用K-B法检测氨苄西林耐药性,头孢硝噻酚纸片法检测β-内酰胺酶,TEM型和ROB-1型基因采用PCR扩增和序列分析法。结果检出62株氨苄西林耐药流感嗜血杆菌,其中60株β-内酰胺酶阳性。60株β-内酰胺酶阳性株中58株检出TEM-1型基因,占96.7%,1株检出ROB-1型基因,占1.7%,1株未检出基因型。结论产TEM-1型β-内酰胺酶是流感嗜血杆菌主要耐药机制,但β-内酰胺酶阴性氨苄西林耐药株的出现更值得关注。

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