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热带念珠菌靶位酶基因变异与氟康唑耐药的关系

, PP. 1426-1428

Keywords: 热带念珠菌,氟康唑耐药,靶位酶基因,基因突变

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Abstract:

目的探讨热带念珠菌靶位酶(ERG11)基因的改变与氟康唑耐药的相关性。方法根据热带念珠菌ERG11基因序列设计引物,以标准株为对照,对临床分离的耐药株、剂量依赖株(S-DD)和敏感株进行靶位酶ERG11基因PCR扩增,测序之后比对分析标准株,耐药株、剂量依赖株和敏感株的序列差异,分析靶位酶基因改变与氟康唑耐药的相关性。结果热带假丝酵母氟康唑敏感株与敏感标准株序列一致;而S-DD株中出现T783C和G1362A沉默突变;耐药株中出现碱基序列T225C、C461T、G1362A等3种突变点,并导致丝氨酸(S)154苯丙氨酸(F)氨基酸突变。结论热带念珠菌靶位酶ERG11基因氨基酸序列的突变与氟康唑耐药有一定的相关性。

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