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改性Cu-ZSM-11和Cu-ZSM-5分子筛催化分解一氧化氮性能

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Abstract:

采用水热法合成法合成ZSM-11和ZSM-5分子筛,采用一步离子交换法制备了改性ZSM-11和ZSM-5系列催化剂。通过X射线衍射、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱和红外光谱对催化剂进行表征。结果表明ZSM-5型催化剂负载的离子量高于ZSM-11型催化剂。催化剂中的共存离子Cu2+,Ce3+和Ni2+对两种类型分子筛振动所产生的影响不同,共存离子对ZSM-11的影响较大,表明2种类型分子筛骨架的结构存在差异。催化试验结果表明Cu-ZSM-11催化剂催化稳定性高于Cu-ZSM-5催化剂。Ce3+和Ni2+改性的Cu-ZSM-11和Cu-ZSM-5催化剂的催化活性都有所提高,但Ce3+和Ni2+改性的Cu-ZSM-11催化剂的催化活性高于Cu-ZSM-11和对应的改性Cu-ZSM-5催化剂。随空速的增大,2种催化剂的催化活性先增大后减小,在空速约为0.6(g·s)/mL左右时达到最高活性。

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