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Fe掺杂对纳米晶SnO_2粉体结构的影响(英文)

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Abstract:

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列Fe掺杂含量由低到高的纳米晶SnO2粉体。采用X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线光电子谱分析等测试手段对其进行了表征。结果表明当Fe掺杂含量(摩尔分数)低于15%时,晶粒大小随掺杂含量的增加显著下降,从无掺杂的5.2nm到掺杂15%Fe的2.4nm,随后继续增加Fe掺杂含量对晶粒大小无影响。而当Fe掺杂量大于20%时,Fe在SnO2晶粒表面才出现较为明显的偏析。掺杂物对SnO2晶粒长大的阻碍作用主要归因于掺杂物与SnO2体相形成固溶体,产生的溶质拖曳和晶格畸变效应,掺杂物在晶粒表面偏析所起作用较小。

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