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水泥硬化体中Cr的形态及分布——改进的Tessier连续浸提法

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Abstract:

采用改进的Tessier连续浸提法,结合电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和能谱等测试手段,分析了不同形态Cr在水泥水化产物中的分布。结果表明硅酸盐水泥硬化体中可交换态和碳酸盐结合态Cr占其总量的7%~35%,主要以吸附和沉淀形式存在于颗粒表面,对pH变化较为敏感,Cr的溶出对应于Ca(OH)2的溶解和部分水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)的溶解。不容易迁移的铁锰氧化态、硫化物结合态和残渣态的Cr约占总Cr含量的65%~93%,为Cr的主要分布形态,其溶出对应于钙矾石(AFt)和C-S-H和未水化熟料相的分解。随龄期延长,Cr逐渐向迁移能力较强的可交换态和碳酸盐结合态转变。

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