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先驱体浸渍-裂解法制备高密度再结晶碳化硅

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Abstract:

分别采用聚碳硅烷(polycarbosilane,PCS)/二甲苯(xylene)溶液和SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍-裂解(precursorimpregnationandpyrolysis,PIP)法制备高密度再结晶碳化硅(recrystallizedSiC,RSiC)。测量了RSiC的体积密度和抗弯强度。用扫描电镜观察了RSiC样品的显微结构。结果表明采用PCS/xylene溶液浸渍的裂解产物均匀分布在RSiC的孔隙中,经6次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度从2.74g/cm3提高到约2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度与初始样品相比提高了28.1%。采用SiC/PCS/xylene浆料浸渍后的产物在基体中呈梯度分布,基体表层孔隙填充致密,有利于提高RSiC的抗氧化能力。仅3次PIP循环后,RSiC的密度就可达2.90g/cm3,抗弯强度也可提高37.0%。

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