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低温熔盐燃烧法合成LiNi_(0.5-x)Mg_xMn_(1.5)O_4(x=0,0.05)及其电性能

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Abstract:

为了快速、高效地制备5V锂离子电池正极材料,采用低温熔盐燃烧法合成了LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4粉末。X射线衍射分析表明使用该方法,将原料在600℃焙烧1h即可获得单相LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4材料,Mg的掺杂有利于产物结晶性的提高。扫描电子显微镜观察表明,LiNi0.45Mg0.05Mn1.5O4的粒径为亚微米级的,且粒径分布均匀。制成电极后电性能研究表明,在3.5~5.0V的电压范围,75mA/g的电流密度下,该材料进行50次充放电循环后,放电比容量没有明显衰减。微量的Mg掺杂,可以提高样品的放电比容量,改善材料的首次充放电效率并提高材料的放电平台。600℃下焙烧5h所制备的LiNi0.45Mg0.05Mn1.5O4首次放电比容量为134(mA·h)/g,在电流密度为75mA/g下进行50次循环后保持率达100%。

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