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废弃阴极射线管玻璃砂对砂浆性能的影响

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Abstract:

废弃阴极射线管(cathoderaytubes,CRT)玻璃因其含有有害物质铅而导致严重环境问题,为此,使用粉煤灰、磨细矿渣作为矿物掺合料,研究了磨细阴极射线管玻璃(groundcathoderaytubeglass,MG)取代0、30%、60%、100%(质量分数,下同)河砂细骨料时砂浆新拌性能、力学性能、干缩性能、碱骨料反应(alkali-silicareaction,ASR)膨胀性能、金属铅浸出值。结果表明随着MG取代比例从0变化到100%,砂浆初始流动度与容重不段增加,硬化砂浆抗压强度、抗折强度和静弹性模量、干缩性能先增加后逐渐减小;MG取代比例为60%时,砂浆具有较高力学性能和较大干缩值;砂浆ASR膨胀值和硬化砂浆金属铅浸出值随MG取代比例增加而增加,但仍在安全范围内;掺加矿物掺合料的MG砂浆作为循环材料可用于干燥环境下的建筑砂浆。

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