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聚羧酸系超塑化剂对铝酸三钙–石膏水化行为的影响

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Abstract:

通过水化热、热分析等手段研究了两种具有相同侧链长度,但桥接基团不同(酯基、醚键)的聚羧酸系超塑化剂(PCs)对铝酸三钙(C3A)–石膏水化行为的影响。结果表明当石膏与C3A的摩尔比为0.3时,PCs的加入能促进硫酸根的消耗,加快C3A的溶解,有利于单硫型硫铝酸盐(AFm)的沉淀,但对水榴石(C3AH6)的生长具有抑制作用。PCs的化学结构与其吸附能力息息相关,侧链桥接基团为酯基时,PCs在C3A–石膏体系中的吸附量较大,对C3AH6的生长抑制作用更强。由于PCs与硫酸根离子在C3A颗粒表面发生竞争吸附,PCs部分占据颗粒表面的溶解点,进而释放出额外的自由硫酸根离子,这是PCs促进硫酸根消耗并加速AFm相形成的原因

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