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以Ni-YSZ和Sm0.5Sr0.5Fe0.8Cu0.2O3?δ为电极的微管固体氧化物燃料电池的制备及电化学性能

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Abstract:

分别以Ni-YSZ中空纤维为阳极和Sm0.5Sr0.5Fe0.8Cu0.2O3–δ–Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9(SSFCu-SDC)为阴极制备了微管固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电化学工作站表征了微管单电池的显微结构与电化学性能。SEM分析表明,采用相转化法制备的Ni-YSZ中空纤维阳极呈特殊的非对称结构,主要由中间海绵状结构和内外两侧的指孔状多孔结构构成。通过真空辅助浸渍涂覆法和与阳极共烧技术在阳极支撑体上制备了致密的YSZ电解质膜和SDC过渡层。分别采用湿氢为燃料和静态环境空气为氧化剂测定了制备的微管单电池在650~750℃时的电化学性能。结果表明,该微管单电池具有高的输出性能,在750、700℃和650℃时的最大功率密度分别可达到485.9、382.7mW/cm2和260.3mW/cm2。

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