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NaA沸石膜的制备及在一氯甲烷脱水中的应用

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Abstract:

以氢氧化钠、铝酸钠和硅溶胶为原料,利用热浸渍提拉法预涂晶种,在孔径为2~3μm的亲水性α-Al2O3载体和孔径为800nm的疏水性炭载体上制备NaA沸石膜。借助于X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对合成的沸石膜进行了表征,采用单组分气体渗透法对NaA沸石膜的气体渗透性能进行了检测。结果表明当H2渗透通量相近时,在亲水性α-Al2O3载体上制备的NaA沸石膜对H2/n-C4H10的分离因数为27.6,远远高于在疏水性炭载体上制备的NaA沸石膜的分离因数。NaA沸石膜在α-Al2O3载体上的生长速率为1.0μm/h,比在炭载体上生长速率快1倍,说明亲水性α-Al2O3载体更适合作为制备致密的强亲水性NaA沸石膜的载体。将在α-Al2O3载体上制备的NaA沸石膜用于一氯甲烷脱水实验,当进料水含量为0.252%(质量分数)时,水/一氯甲烷的分离因数为7.5×104。

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