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SiC基太阳能热发电吸热陶瓷制备及热性能分析

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Abstract:

吸热材料是塔式太阳能热发电中的核心部件,其热性能起着至关重要的作用。本工作研究了以红柱石、SiC、高岭土以及石英为原料,采用陶瓷制备工艺无压烧结制备SiC基吸热陶瓷。测试和分析了烧结样品的抗折强度、热膨胀系数、抗热震性、热导率、耐火度、氧化增重率、物相组成以及显微结构。结果表明SiC基吸热陶瓷样品具有高耐火度和热导率、低热膨胀系数和氧化增重率以及良好的抗热震性和均匀的微观结构。经1460℃烧结后,最佳配方样品的抗折强度为32.52MPa、热膨胀系数为6.32×10–6℃–1、30次热震无裂纹且强度增加率为11.15%、室温热导率为10.03W/(m?K)、耐火度为1650℃、1300℃氧化3h后样品氧化增重率为2.769mg/cm2。样品主晶相为α-SiC、莫来石和石英,存在较多连通气孔,孔径为10~20μm。如果将吸热器材料用SiC基吸热陶瓷替代,吸热器将会表现出更好的稳定性,可望用于塔式太阳能热发电高温吸热器用吸热材料。

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