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氧化铋/硅藻土复合光催化剂的制备及其可见光催化性能

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Abstract:

将硅藻土分散在硝酸铋溶液中,经冷冻干燥后于空气中煅烧得到了Bi2O3/硅藻土质量比为0.101.00~0.601.00的一系列复合光催化剂。用X射线粉末衍射、场发射扫描电子显微镜、比表面积及孔径分析仪对所制备的产物进行了结构表征。以500W氙灯为光源,亚甲基蓝为模拟污水中有机染料,评价了复合光催化剂的可见光催化性能。结果表明晶粒尺寸约31.7nm的Bi2O3较好地分散在硅藻土表面,既保留了硅藻土自身的多孔结构,又发挥了Bi2O3的可见光催化性能。负载Bi2O3的复合光催化剂能吸收波长小于520nm的可见光和紫外光,Bi2O3/硅藻土质量比为0.401.00时,氙灯光照2h能将20mg/L的亚甲基蓝溶液降解90%以上。

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