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纳米锑掺杂氧化锡的制备及表征(英文)

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Abstract:

以无机盐SnCl4·5H2O和SbCl3为初始原料,以乙醇作为溶剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法结合超临界流体干燥(supercriticalfluiddrying,SCFD)技术制备了纳米锑掺杂氧化锡(antimonydopedtinoxide,ATO)粉体。通过热重-差示扫描热分析、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电镜,对前驱体粒子以及ATO粒子的结构进行了分析。探讨了热处理温度、前驱体干燥方式对前驱体以及纳米粒子的形貌、粒径、分散性、晶型、结晶度的影响,并讨论了SCFD技术干燥前驱体的机理。结果表明采用溶胶-凝胶法结合超临界CO2干燥技术,在给定的反应条件下,能够制得疏松的、良好掺杂的四方型结构的纳米ATO粒子,粒径约15~30nm,分散性好。

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