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铟掺杂氧化锌纳米线的制备及光致发光特性

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Abstract:

采用化学气相沉积法合成了高质量的铟(In)掺杂的氧化锌单晶纳米线。利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和粉末X射线衍射对其形貌与结构进行了表征。结果表明纳米线的直径约为30nm,粗细均匀,具有六角纤锌矿结构。在纳米线的变温光致发光光谱中,由于In的掺杂,只观察到紫外发射峰,未见可见光发射峰;低温下的紫外发射来自于施主-受主对(donor-acceptorpair,DAP)的跃迁。随着温度的升高,DAP的跃迁逐渐减弱,在高于140K时,紫外发射来自于自由电子到中性受主(free-electron-to-neutral-acceptor,eA0)的跃迁。

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