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水热法合成CaCO_3:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉(英文)

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Abstract:

采用低温水热法在150℃不同时间反应下合成了一系列红色荧光粉CaCO31%(inmole)Eu3+。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和荧光光谱仪等分别对样品的形貌、结构和发光性能进行了表征。结果表明样品具有立方体的方解石型和针状的文石型结构,其文石型与方解石型的摩尔比随着反应时间的延长而增加。当反应时间达到24h时,样品的发光强度最高,此时样品为针状的无团聚的文石型结构。Eu3+作为发光中心进入到不同晶型的CaCO3晶格中并占据非中心对称格位。样品的277nm附近的最强激发峰是由Eu3+-O2-电荷迁移跃迁引起的,属于宽带激发;另外,在300~550nm处存在窄的激发峰,归属于Eu3+的4f-4f激发跃迁。样品的最大发射峰值均位于614nm附近,属于红色发光,对应于Eu3+的电偶极跃迁5D0→7F2。

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