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机械化学法改性纳米SiO_2粒子(英文)

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Abstract:

利用机械化学法对纳米SiO2进行了表面修饰改性。首先通过高速机械冲击将纳米SiO2粒子镶嵌在微米级的CaCO3粒子表面形成草莓结构的CaCO3/SiO2复合粒子,从而阻止纳米SiO2的团聚。而后又以六甲基二硅氮烷(hexmethyldisilazane,HMDS)和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷KH550为改性剂对CaCO3/SiO2复合粒子进行了表面改性。用红外光谱和热重分析对复合粒子进行了表征与分析。考察了搅拌速度、CaCO3/SiO2配比、改性温度、改性时间和改性剂用量对CaCO3/SiO2复合粒子形貌和表面改性效果的影响。结果表明在搅拌速度为6500r/minCaCO3与SiO2的质量比为51,以HMDS为改性剂在200℃反应90min时,对纳米SiO2的改性效果最好。CaCO3/SiO2复合粒子既保持了纳米SiO2的纳米效应,同时又具有多重表面结构,在橡胶补强填料和超疏水涂层制备方面有着广阔的应用空间。

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