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水热法合成CdWO_4纳米棒及其光致发光性能

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Abstract:

以硝酸镉、钨酸钠为原料,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(sodiumdodecylbenzenesulfonate,SDBS)为表面活性剂,采用水热法制备了钨酸镉(CdWO4)纳米棒。利用X射线衍射、场发射透射电镜和荧光光谱测试对样品进行表征。初步分析了SDBS浓度对CdWO4纳米粉末的微观形貌及其性能的影响,并探讨了其可能的形成机理。结果表明当SDBS的浓度为0.002mol/L时,得到短柱状CdWO4纳米粉末,随着SDBS浓度增大,制得的CdWO4纳米棒长径比增大;当SDBS浓度为0.2mol/L时,得到长柱状CdWO4纳米棒,其长径比为20~25。在300nm波长激发下,短柱状和长柱状CdWO4纳米棒均有490nm的宽发射峰,且随着长径比的增大CdWO4纳米棒的光致发光性能增强。

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