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溶胶-凝胶法低温合成Li_(2.06)Nb_(0.18)Ti_(0.76)O_3粉体

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Abstract:

以五氧化二铌(Nb2O5)、一水氢氧化锂(LiOH·H2O)和钛酸四丁酯(Ti(C4H9O)4)为原料、柠檬酸为络合剂,通过调节pH值和温度,用溶胶-凝胶法(sol-gel)成功获得透明溶胶。经700℃煅烧,用化学法合成单相钛酸锂(Li2TiO3)固溶体相(Li2.06Nb0.18Ti0.76O3)粉体,其合成温度比普通固相法的低150℃左右。用红外光谱、X射线衍射及扫描电镜(scanningelectronmicroscope,SEM)等表征柠檬酸盐前驱体及煅烧后粉体的性能,详细研究煅烧过程中晶相的转变过程,提出合理的转变机制。结果表明在煅烧过程中,除Li2TiO3固溶体相外,还出现锐钛矿相TiO2和M相等中间相。随着温度进一步上升,这些中间相消失,最终在700℃得到纯Li2TiO3固溶体相。通过SEM可观察到结晶良好的棒状和块状Li2TiO3固溶体相粉体颗粒。分别研究采用sol-gel和固相法制备样品的烧结性能、显微结及介电性能,结果表明采用sol-gel得到粉体制备的陶瓷具有特殊的大、小晶粒共存的两种Li2TiO3固溶体相的显微结构,在较低温度(825℃)即达到最大的体积密度3.456g/cm3。与固相法制备样品相比,sol-gel制备样品在同一频率的相对介电常数较小、介电损耗更低。

References

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